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Linux/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c

Version: ~ [ 2.2.5 ] ~ [ 2.4.1 ] ~ [ 2.4.9 ] ~ [ 2.6.17.10 ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

  1 /*
  2  *  linux/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c        Version 1.10    June 9, 2000
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 1994-1998  Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
  5  */
  6 
  7 /*
  8  *  Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
  9  *                and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
 10  *                and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
 11  *
 12  * This is the IDE/ATA disk driver, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
 13  *
 14  * Version 1.00         move disk only code from ide.c to ide-disk.c
 15  *                      support optional byte-swapping of all data
 16  * Version 1.01         fix previous byte-swapping code
 17  * Version 1.02         remove ", LBA" from drive identification msgs
 18  * Version 1.03         fix display of id->buf_size for big-endian
 19  * Version 1.04         add /proc configurable settings and S.M.A.R.T support
 20  * Version 1.05         add capacity support for ATA3 >= 8GB
 21  * Version 1.06         get boot-up messages to show full cyl count
 22  * Version 1.07         disable door-locking if it fails
 23  * Version 1.08         fixed CHS/LBA translations for ATA4 > 8GB,
 24  *                      process of adding new ATA4 compliance.
 25  *                      fixed problems in allowing fdisk to see
 26  *                      the entire disk.
 27  * Version 1.09         added increment of rq->sector in ide_multwrite
 28  *                      added UDMA 3/4 reporting
 29  * Version 1.10         request queue changes, Ultra DMA 100
 30  */
 31 
 32 #define IDEDISK_VERSION "1.10"
 33 
 34 #undef REALLY_SLOW_IO           /* most systems can safely undef this */
 35 
 36 #include <linux/config.h>
 37 #include <linux/module.h>
 38 #include <linux/types.h>
 39 #include <linux/string.h>
 40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 41 #include <linux/timer.h>
 42 #include <linux/mm.h>
 43 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 44 #include <linux/major.h>
 45 #include <linux/errno.h>
 46 #include <linux/genhd.h>
 47 #include <linux/malloc.h>
 48 #include <linux/delay.h>
 49 #include <linux/ide.h>
 50 
 51 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 52 #include <asm/irq.h>
 53 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 54 #include <asm/io.h>
 55 
 56 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030
 57 #define IS_PDC4030_DRIVE (HWIF(drive)->chipset == ide_pdc4030)
 58 #else
 59 #define IS_PDC4030_DRIVE (0)    /* auto-NULLs out pdc4030 code */
 60 #endif
 61 
 62 static void idedisk_bswap_data (void *buffer, int wcount)
 63 {
 64         u16 *p = buffer;
 65 
 66         while (wcount--) {
 67                 *p = *p << 8 | *p >> 8; p++;
 68                 *p = *p << 8 | *p >> 8; p++;
 69         }
 70 }
 71 
 72 static inline void idedisk_input_data (ide_drive_t *drive, void *buffer, unsigned int wcount)
 73 {
 74         ide_input_data(drive, buffer, wcount);
 75         if (drive->bswap)
 76                 idedisk_bswap_data(buffer, wcount);
 77 }
 78 
 79 static inline void idedisk_output_data (ide_drive_t *drive, void *buffer, unsigned int wcount)
 80 {
 81         if (drive->bswap) {
 82                 idedisk_bswap_data(buffer, wcount);
 83                 ide_output_data(drive, buffer, wcount);
 84                 idedisk_bswap_data(buffer, wcount);
 85         } else
 86                 ide_output_data(drive, buffer, wcount);
 87 }
 88 
 89 /*
 90  * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity"
 91  * value for this drive (from its reported identification information).
 92  *
 93  * Returns:     1 if lba_capacity looks sensible
 94  *              0 otherwise
 95  *
 96  * It is called only once for each drive.
 97  */
 98 static int lba_capacity_is_ok (struct hd_driveid *id)
 99 {
100         unsigned long lba_sects, chs_sects, head, tail;
101 
102         /*
103          * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
104          * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
105          * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
106          * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
107          */
108         if ((id->cyls == 16383
109              || (id->cyls == 4092 && id->cur_cyls == 16383)) &&
110             id->sectors == 63 &&
111             (id->heads == 15 || id->heads == 16) &&
112             id->lba_capacity >= 16383*63*id->heads)
113                 return 1;
114 
115         lba_sects   = id->lba_capacity;
116         chs_sects   = id->cyls * id->heads * id->sectors;
117 
118         /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects:  within 10% is OK */
119         if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10)
120                 return 1;
121 
122         /* some drives have the word order reversed */
123         head = ((lba_sects >> 16) & 0xffff);
124         tail = (lba_sects & 0xffff);
125         lba_sects = (head | (tail << 16));
126         if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10) {
127                 id->lba_capacity = lba_sects;
128                 return 1;       /* lba_capacity is (now) good */
129         }
130 
131         return 0;       /* lba_capacity value may be bad */
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * read_intr() is the handler for disk read/multread interrupts
136  */
137 static ide_startstop_t read_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
138 {
139         byte stat;
140         int i;
141         unsigned int msect, nsect;
142         struct request *rq;
143 
144         /* new way for dealing with premature shared PCI interrupts */
145         if (!OK_STAT(stat=GET_STAT(),DATA_READY,BAD_R_STAT)) {
146                 if (stat & (ERR_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) {
147                         return ide_error(drive, "read_intr", stat);
148                 }
149                 /* no data yet, so wait for another interrupt */
150                 ide_set_handler(drive, &read_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL);
151                 return ide_started;
152         }
153         msect = drive->mult_count;
154         
155 read_next:
156         rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
157         if (msect) {
158                 if ((nsect = rq->current_nr_sectors) > msect)
159                         nsect = msect;
160                 msect -= nsect;
161         } else
162                 nsect = 1;
163         idedisk_input_data(drive, rq->buffer, nsect * SECTOR_WORDS);
164 #ifdef DEBUG
165         printk("%s:  read: sectors(%ld-%ld), buffer=0x%08lx, remaining=%ld\n",
166                 drive->name, rq->sector, rq->sector+nsect-1,
167                 (unsigned long) rq->buffer+(nsect<<9), rq->nr_sectors-nsect);
168 #endif
169         rq->sector += nsect;
170         rq->buffer += nsect<<9;
171         rq->errors = 0;
172         i = (rq->nr_sectors -= nsect);
173         if (((long)(rq->current_nr_sectors -= nsect)) <= 0)
174                 ide_end_request(1, HWGROUP(drive));
175         if (i > 0) {
176                 if (msect)
177                         goto read_next;
178                 ide_set_handler (drive, &read_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL);
179                 return ide_started;
180         }
181         return ide_stopped;
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * write_intr() is the handler for disk write interrupts
186  */
187 static ide_startstop_t write_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
188 {
189         byte stat;
190         int i;
191         ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
192         struct request *rq = hwgroup->rq;
193 
194         if (!OK_STAT(stat=GET_STAT(),DRIVE_READY,drive->bad_wstat)) {
195                 printk("%s: write_intr error1: nr_sectors=%ld, stat=0x%02x\n", drive->name, rq->nr_sectors, stat);
196         } else {
197 #ifdef DEBUG
198                 printk("%s: write: sector %ld, buffer=0x%08lx, remaining=%ld\n",
199                         drive->name, rq->sector, (unsigned long) rq->buffer,
200                         rq->nr_sectors-1);
201 #endif
202                 if ((rq->nr_sectors == 1) ^ ((stat & DRQ_STAT) != 0)) {
203                         rq->sector++;
204                         rq->buffer += 512;
205                         rq->errors = 0;
206                         i = --rq->nr_sectors;
207                         --rq->current_nr_sectors;
208                         if (((long)rq->current_nr_sectors) <= 0)
209                                 ide_end_request(1, hwgroup);
210                         if (i > 0) {
211                                 idedisk_output_data (drive, rq->buffer, SECTOR_WORDS);
212                                 ide_set_handler (drive, &write_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL);
213                                 return ide_started;
214                         }
215                         return ide_stopped;
216                 }
217                 return ide_stopped;     /* the original code did this here (?) */
218         }
219         return ide_error(drive, "write_intr", stat);
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * ide_multwrite() transfers a block of up to mcount sectors of data
224  * to a drive as part of a disk multiple-sector write operation.
225  *
226  * Returns 0 if successful;  returns 1 if request had to be aborted due to corrupted buffer list.
227  */
228 int ide_multwrite (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned int mcount)
229 {
230         ide_hwgroup_t   *hwgroup= HWGROUP(drive);
231 
232         /*
233          *      This may look a bit odd, but remember wrq is a copy of the
234          *      request not the original. The pointers are real however so the
235          *      bh's are not copies. Remember that or bad stuff will happen
236          *
237          *      At the point we are called the drive has asked us for the
238          *      data, and its our job to feed it, walking across bh boundaries
239          *      if need be.
240          */
241 
242         struct request  *rq = &hwgroup->wrq;
243 
244         do {
245                 unsigned long flags;
246                 unsigned int nsect = rq->current_nr_sectors;
247                 if (nsect > mcount)
248                         nsect = mcount;
249                 mcount -= nsect;
250 
251                 idedisk_output_data(drive, rq->buffer, nsect<<7);
252 #ifdef DEBUG
253                 printk("%s: multwrite: sector %ld, buffer=0x%08lx, count=%d, remaining=%ld\n",
254                         drive->name, rq->sector, (unsigned long) rq->buffer,
255                         nsect, rq->nr_sectors - nsect);
256 #endif
257                 spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock, flags);     /* Is this really necessary? */
258 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030
259                 rq->sector += nsect;
260 #endif
261                 if (((long)(rq->nr_sectors -= nsect)) <= 0) {
262 #ifdef DEBUG
263                         printk("%s: multwrite: count=%d, current=%ld\n",
264                                 drive->name, nsect, rq->nr_sectors);
265 #endif
266                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);
267                         break;
268                 }
269                 if ((rq->current_nr_sectors -= nsect) == 0) {
270                         if ((rq->bh = rq->bh->b_reqnext) != NULL) {
271                                 rq->current_nr_sectors = rq->bh->b_size>>9;
272                                 rq->buffer             = rq->bh->b_data;
273                         } else {
274                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);
275                                 printk("%s: buffer list corrupted (%ld, %ld, %d)\n",
276                                         drive->name, rq->current_nr_sectors,
277                                         rq->nr_sectors, nsect);
278                                 ide_end_request(0, hwgroup);
279                                 return 1;
280                         }
281                 } else {
282                         /* Fix the pointer.. we ate data */
283                         rq->buffer += nsect << 9;
284                 }
285                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);
286         } while (mcount);
287         return 0;
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * multwrite_intr() is the handler for disk multwrite interrupts
292  */
293 static ide_startstop_t multwrite_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
294 {
295         byte stat;
296         int i;
297         ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
298         struct request *rq = &hwgroup->wrq;
299 
300         if (OK_STAT(stat=GET_STAT(),DRIVE_READY,drive->bad_wstat)) {
301                 if (stat & DRQ_STAT) {
302                         /*
303                          *      The drive wants data. Remember rq is the copy
304                          *      of the request
305                          */
306                         if (rq->nr_sectors) {
307                                 if (ide_multwrite(drive, drive->mult_count))
308                                         return ide_stopped;
309                                 ide_set_handler (drive, &multwrite_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL);
310                                 return ide_started;
311                         }
312                 } else {
313                         /*
314                          *      If the copy has all the blocks completed then
315                          *      we can end the original request.
316                          */
317                         if (!rq->nr_sectors) {  /* all done? */
318                                 rq = hwgroup->rq;
319                                 for (i = rq->nr_sectors; i > 0;){
320                                         i -= rq->current_nr_sectors;
321                                         ide_end_request(1, hwgroup);
322                                 }
323                                 return ide_stopped;
324                         }
325                 }
326                 return ide_stopped;     /* the original code did this here (?) */
327         }
328         return ide_error(drive, "multwrite_intr", stat);
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * set_multmode_intr() is invoked on completion of a WIN_SETMULT cmd.
333  */
334 static ide_startstop_t set_multmode_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
335 {
336         byte stat;
337 
338         if (OK_STAT(stat=GET_STAT(),READY_STAT,BAD_STAT)) {
339                 drive->mult_count = drive->mult_req;
340         } else {
341                 drive->mult_req = drive->mult_count = 0;
342                 drive->special.b.recalibrate = 1;
343                 (void) ide_dump_status(drive, "set_multmode", stat);
344         }
345         return ide_stopped;
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * set_geometry_intr() is invoked on completion of a WIN_SPECIFY cmd.
350  */
351 static ide_startstop_t set_geometry_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
352 {
353         byte stat;
354 
355         if (OK_STAT(stat=GET_STAT(),READY_STAT,BAD_STAT))
356                 return ide_stopped;
357 
358         if (stat & (ERR_STAT|DRQ_STAT))
359                 return ide_error(drive, "set_geometry_intr", stat);
360 
361         ide_set_handler(drive, &set_geometry_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL);
362         return ide_started;     
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * recal_intr() is invoked on completion of a WIN_RESTORE (recalibrate) cmd.
367  */
368 static ide_startstop_t recal_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
369 {
370         byte stat = GET_STAT();
371 
372         if (!OK_STAT(stat,READY_STAT,BAD_STAT))
373                 return ide_error(drive, "recal_intr", stat);
374         return ide_stopped;
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk,
379  * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors.
380  * It also takes care of issuing special DRIVE_CMDs.
381  */
382 static ide_startstop_t do_rw_disk (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, unsigned long block)
383 {
384         if (IDE_CONTROL_REG)
385                 OUT_BYTE(drive->ctl,IDE_CONTROL_REG);
386         OUT_BYTE(rq->nr_sectors,IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
387 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030
388         if (drive->select.b.lba || IS_PDC4030_DRIVE) {
389 #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030 */
390         if (drive->select.b.lba) {
391 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030 */
392 #ifdef DEBUG
393                 printk("%s: %sing: LBAsect=%ld, sectors=%ld, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
394                         drive->name, (rq->cmd==READ)?"read":"writ",
395                         block, rq->nr_sectors, (unsigned long) rq->buffer);
396 #endif
397                 OUT_BYTE(block,IDE_SECTOR_REG);
398                 OUT_BYTE(block>>=8,IDE_LCYL_REG);
399                 OUT_BYTE(block>>=8,IDE_HCYL_REG);
400                 OUT_BYTE(((block>>8)&0x0f)|drive->select.all,IDE_SELECT_REG);
401         } else {
402                 unsigned int sect,head,cyl,track;
403                 track = block / drive->sect;
404                 sect  = block % drive->sect + 1;
405                 OUT_BYTE(sect,IDE_SECTOR_REG);
406                 head  = track % drive->head;
407                 cyl   = track / drive->head;
408                 OUT_BYTE(cyl,IDE_LCYL_REG);
409                 OUT_BYTE(cyl>>8,IDE_HCYL_REG);
410                 OUT_BYTE(head|drive->select.all,IDE_SELECT_REG);
411 #ifdef DEBUG
412                 printk("%s: %sing: CHS=%d/%d/%d, sectors=%ld, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
413                         drive->name, (rq->cmd==READ)?"read":"writ", cyl,
414                         head, sect, rq->nr_sectors, (unsigned long) rq->buffer);
415 #endif
416         }
417 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030
418         if (IS_PDC4030_DRIVE) {
419                 extern ide_startstop_t do_pdc4030_io(ide_drive_t *, struct request *);
420                 return do_pdc4030_io (drive, rq);
421         }
422 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030 */
423         if (rq->cmd == READ) {
424 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
425                 if (drive->using_dma && !(HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_read, drive)))
426                         return ide_started;
427 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA */
428                 ide_set_handler(drive, &read_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL);
429                 OUT_BYTE(drive->mult_count ? WIN_MULTREAD : WIN_READ, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
430                 return ide_started;
431         }
432         if (rq->cmd == WRITE) {
433                 ide_startstop_t startstop;
434 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
435                 if (drive->using_dma && !(HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_write, drive)))
436                         return ide_started;
437 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA */
438                 OUT_BYTE(drive->mult_count ? WIN_MULTWRITE : WIN_WRITE, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
439                 if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, DATA_READY, drive->bad_wstat, WAIT_DRQ)) {
440                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no DRQ after issuing %s\n", drive->name,
441                                 drive->mult_count ? "MULTWRITE" : "WRITE");
442                         return startstop;
443                 }
444                 if (!drive->unmask)
445                         __cli();        /* local CPU only */
446                 if (drive->mult_count) {
447                         ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
448                         /*
449                          * Ugh.. this part looks ugly because we MUST set up
450                          * the interrupt handler before outputting the first block
451                          * of data to be written.  If we hit an error (corrupted buffer list)
452                          * in ide_multwrite(), then we need to remove the handler/timer
453                          * before returning.  Fortunately, this NEVER happens (right?).
454                          *
455                          * Except when you get an error it seems...
456                          */
457                         hwgroup->wrq = *rq; /* scratchpad */
458                         ide_set_handler (drive, &multwrite_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL);
459                         if (ide_multwrite(drive, drive->mult_count)) {
460                                 unsigned long flags;
461                                 spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock, flags);
462                                 hwgroup->handler = NULL;
463                                 del_timer(&hwgroup->timer);
464                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);
465                                 return ide_stopped;
466                         }
467                 } else {
468                         ide_set_handler (drive, &write_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL);
469                         idedisk_output_data(drive, rq->buffer, SECTOR_WORDS);
470                 }
471                 return ide_started;
472         }
473         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad command: %d\n", drive->name, rq->cmd);
474         ide_end_request(0, HWGROUP(drive));
475         return ide_stopped;
476 }
477 
478 static int idedisk_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, ide_drive_t *drive)
479 {
480         MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
481         if (drive->removable && drive->usage == 1) {
482                 check_disk_change(inode->i_rdev);
483                 /*
484                  * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
485                  * since the open() has already succeeded,
486                  * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
487                  */
488                 if (drive->doorlocking && ide_wait_cmd(drive, WIN_DOORLOCK, 0, 0, 0, NULL))
489                         drive->doorlocking = 0;
490         }
491         return 0;
492 }
493 
494 static void idedisk_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, ide_drive_t *drive)
495 {
496         if (drive->removable && !drive->usage) {
497                 invalidate_buffers(inode->i_rdev);
498                 if (drive->doorlocking && ide_wait_cmd(drive, WIN_DOORUNLOCK, 0, 0, 0, NULL))
499                         drive->doorlocking = 0;
500         }
501         MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
502 }
503 
504 static int idedisk_media_change (ide_drive_t *drive)
505 {
506         return drive->removable;        /* if removable, always assume it was changed */
507 }
508 
509 static void idedisk_revalidate (ide_drive_t *drive)
510 {
511         grok_partitions(HWIF(drive)->gd, drive->select.b.unit,
512                         1<<PARTN_BITS,
513                         current_capacity(drive));
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * Compute drive->capacity, the full capacity of the drive
518  * Called with drive->id != NULL.
519  */
520 static void init_idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t  *drive)
521 {
522         struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
523         unsigned long capacity = drive->cyl * drive->head * drive->sect;
524 
525         drive->select.b.lba = 0;
526 
527         /* Determine capacity, and use LBA if the drive properly supports it */
528         if ((id->capability & 2) && lba_capacity_is_ok(id)) {
529                 capacity = id->lba_capacity;
530                 drive->cyl = capacity / (drive->head * drive->sect);
531                 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
532         }
533         drive->capacity = capacity;
534 }
535 
536 static unsigned long idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t  *drive)
537 {
538         return (drive->capacity - drive->sect0);
539 }
540 
541 static ide_startstop_t idedisk_special (ide_drive_t *drive)
542 {
543         special_t *s = &drive->special;
544 
545         if (s->b.set_geometry) {
546                 s->b.set_geometry = 0;
547                 OUT_BYTE(drive->sect,IDE_SECTOR_REG);
548                 OUT_BYTE(drive->cyl,IDE_LCYL_REG);
549                 OUT_BYTE(drive->cyl>>8,IDE_HCYL_REG);
550                 OUT_BYTE(((drive->head-1)|drive->select.all)&0xBF,IDE_SELECT_REG);
551                 if (!IS_PDC4030_DRIVE)
552                         ide_cmd(drive, WIN_SPECIFY, drive->sect, &set_geometry_intr);
553         } else if (s->b.recalibrate) {
554                 s->b.recalibrate = 0;
555                 if (!IS_PDC4030_DRIVE)
556                         ide_cmd(drive, WIN_RESTORE, drive->sect, &recal_intr);
557         } else if (s->b.set_multmode) {
558                 s->b.set_multmode = 0;
559                 if (drive->id && drive->mult_req > drive->id->max_multsect)
560                         drive->mult_req = drive->id->max_multsect;
561                 if (!IS_PDC4030_DRIVE)
562                         ide_cmd(drive, WIN_SETMULT, drive->mult_req, &set_multmode_intr);
563         } else if (s->all) {
564                 int special = s->all;
565                 s->all = 0;
566                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad special flag: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, special);
567                 return ide_stopped;
568         }
569         return IS_PDC4030_DRIVE ? ide_stopped : ide_started;
570 }
571 
572 static void idedisk_pre_reset (ide_drive_t *drive)
573 {
574         drive->special.all = 0;
575         drive->special.b.set_geometry = 1;
576         drive->special.b.recalibrate  = 1;
577         if (OK_TO_RESET_CONTROLLER)
578                 drive->mult_count = 0;
579         if (!drive->keep_settings && !drive->using_dma)
580                 drive->mult_req = 0;
581         if (drive->mult_req != drive->mult_count)
582                 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
583 }
584 
585 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
586 
587 static int smart_enable(ide_drive_t *drive)
588 {
589         return ide_wait_cmd(drive, WIN_SMART, 0, SMART_ENABLE, 0, NULL);
590 }
591 
592 static int get_smart_values(ide_drive_t *drive, byte *buf)
593 {
594         (void) smart_enable(drive);
595         return ide_wait_cmd(drive, WIN_SMART, 0, SMART_READ_VALUES, 1, buf);
596 }
597 
598 static int get_smart_thresholds(ide_drive_t *drive, byte *buf)
599 {
600         (void) smart_enable(drive);
601         return ide_wait_cmd(drive, WIN_SMART, 0, SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS, 1, buf);
602 }
603 
604 static int proc_idedisk_read_cache
605         (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
606 {
607         ide_drive_t     *drive = (ide_drive_t *) data;
608         char            *out = page;
609         int             len;
610 
611         if (drive->id)
612                 len = sprintf(out,"%i\n", drive->id->buf_size / 2);
613         else
614                 len = sprintf(out,"(none)\n");
615         PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
616 }
617 
618 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds
619         (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
620 {
621         ide_drive_t     *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
622         int             len = 0, i = 0;
623 
624         if (!get_smart_thresholds(drive, page)) {
625                 unsigned short *val = ((unsigned short *)page) + 2;
626                 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
627                 page = out;
628                 do {
629                         out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
630                         val += 1;
631                 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
632                 len = out - page;
633         }
634         PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
635 }
636 
637 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_values
638         (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
639 {
640         ide_drive_t     *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
641         int             len = 0, i = 0;
642 
643         if (!get_smart_values(drive, page)) {
644                 unsigned short *val = ((unsigned short *)page) + 2;
645                 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
646                 page = out;
647                 do {
648                         out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
649                         val += 1;
650                 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
651                 len = out - page;
652         }
653         PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
654 }
655 
656 static ide_proc_entry_t idedisk_proc[] = {
657         { "cache",              S_IFREG|S_IRUGO,        proc_idedisk_read_cache,                NULL },
658         { "geometry",           S_IFREG|S_IRUGO,        proc_ide_read_geometry,                 NULL },
659         { "smart_values",       S_IFREG|S_IRUSR,        proc_idedisk_read_smart_values,         NULL },
660         { "smart_thresholds",   S_IFREG|S_IRUSR,        proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds,     NULL },
661         { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
662 };
663 
664 #else
665 
666 #define idedisk_proc    NULL
667 
668 #endif  /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
669 
670 static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
671 {
672         struct request rq;
673 
674         if (drive->special.b.set_multmode)
675                 return -EBUSY;
676         ide_init_drive_cmd (&rq);
677         drive->mult_req = arg;
678         drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
679         (void) ide_do_drive_cmd (drive, &rq, ide_wait);
680         return (drive->mult_count == arg) ? 0 : -EIO;
681 }
682 
683 static int set_nowerr(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
684 {
685         if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
686                 return -EBUSY;
687         drive->nowerr = arg;
688         drive->bad_wstat = arg ? BAD_R_STAT : BAD_W_STAT;
689         spin_unlock_irq(&io_request_lock);
690         return 0;
691 }
692 
693 static void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive)
694 {
695         struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
696         int major = HWIF(drive)->major;
697         int minor = drive->select.b.unit << PARTN_BITS;
698 
699         ide_add_setting(drive,  "bios_cyl",             SETTING_RW,                                     -1,                     -1,                     TYPE_INT,       0,      65535,                          1,      1,      &drive->bios_cyl,               NULL);
700         ide_add_setting(drive,  "bios_head",            SETTING_RW,                                     -1,                     -1,                     TYPE_BYTE,      0,      255,                            1,      1,      &drive->bios_head,              NULL);
701         ide_add_setting(drive,  "bios_sect",            SETTING_RW,                                     -1,                     -1,                     TYPE_BYTE,      0,      63,                             1,      1,      &drive->bios_sect,              NULL);
702         ide_add_setting(drive,  "bswap",                SETTING_READ,                                   -1,                     -1,                     TYPE_BYTE,      0,      1,                              1,      1,      &drive->bswap,                  NULL);
703         ide_add_setting(drive,  "multcount",            id ? SETTING_RW : SETTING_READ,                 HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT,     HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT,     TYPE_BYTE,      0,      id ? id->max_multsect : 0,      1,      2,      &drive->mult_count,             set_multcount);
704         ide_add_setting(drive,  "nowerr",               SETTING_RW,                                     HDIO_GET_NOWERR,        HDIO_SET_NOWERR,        TYPE_BYTE,      0,      1,                              1,      1,      &drive->nowerr,                 set_nowerr);
705         ide_add_setting(drive,  "breada_readahead",     SETTING_RW,                                     BLKRAGET,               BLKRASET,               TYPE_INT,       0,      255,                            1,      2,      &read_ahead[major],             NULL);
706         ide_add_setting(drive,  "file_readahead",       SETTING_RW,                                     BLKFRAGET,              BLKFRASET,              TYPE_INTA,      0,      INT_MAX,                        1,      1024,   &max_readahead[major][minor],   NULL);
707         ide_add_setting(drive,  "max_kb_per_request",   SETTING_RW,                                     BLKSECTGET,             BLKSECTSET,             TYPE_INTA,      1,      255,                            1,      2,      &max_sectors[major][minor],     NULL);
708         ide_add_setting(drive,  "lun",                  SETTING_RW,                                     -1,                     -1,                     TYPE_INT,       0,      7,                              1,      1,      &drive->lun,                    NULL);
709 }
710 
711 /*
712  *      IDE subdriver functions, registered with ide.c
713  */
714 static ide_driver_t idedisk_driver = {
715         "ide-disk",             /* name */
716         IDEDISK_VERSION,        /* version */
717         ide_disk,               /* media */
718         0,                      /* busy */
719         1,                      /* supports_dma */
720         0,                      /* supports_dsc_overlap */
721         NULL,                   /* cleanup */
722         do_rw_disk,             /* do_request */
723         NULL,                   /* end_request */
724         NULL,                   /* ioctl */
725         idedisk_open,           /* open */
726         idedisk_release,        /* release */
727         idedisk_media_change,   /* media_change */
728         idedisk_revalidate,     /* revalidate */
729         idedisk_pre_reset,      /* pre_reset */
730         idedisk_capacity,       /* capacity */
731         idedisk_special,        /* special */
732         idedisk_proc            /* proc */
733 };
734 
735 int idedisk_init (void);
736 static ide_module_t idedisk_module = {
737         IDE_DRIVER_MODULE,
738         idedisk_init,
739         &idedisk_driver,
740         NULL
741 };
742 
743 static int idedisk_cleanup (ide_drive_t *drive)
744 {
745         return ide_unregister_subdriver(drive);
746 }
747 
748 static void idedisk_setup (ide_drive_t *drive)
749 {
750         int i;
751         
752         struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
753         unsigned long capacity;
754         
755         idedisk_add_settings(drive);
756 
757         if (id == NULL)
758                 return;
759 
760         /*
761          * CompactFlash cards and their brethern look just like hard drives
762          * to us, but they are removable and don't have a doorlock mechanism.
763          */
764         if (drive->removable && !drive_is_flashcard(drive)) {
765                 /*
766                  * Removable disks (eg. SYQUEST); ignore 'WD' drives 
767                  */
768                 if (id->model[0] != 'W' || id->model[1] != 'D') {
769                         drive->doorlocking = 1;
770                 }
771         }
772         for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; ++i) {
773                 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
774 
775                 if (drive != &hwif->drives[i]) continue;
776                 hwif->gd->de_arr[i] = drive->de;
777                 if (drive->removable)
778                         hwif->gd->flags[i] |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
779                 break;
780         }
781 
782         /* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */
783         if (!drive->cyl || !drive->head || !drive->sect) {
784                 drive->cyl     = drive->bios_cyl  = id->cyls;
785                 drive->head    = drive->bios_head = id->heads;
786                 drive->sect    = drive->bios_sect = id->sectors;
787         }
788 
789         /* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */
790         if ((id->field_valid & 1) && id->cur_cyls &&
791             id->cur_heads && (id->cur_heads <= 16) && id->cur_sectors) {
792                 drive->cyl  = id->cur_cyls;
793                 drive->head = id->cur_heads;
794                 drive->sect = id->cur_sectors;
795         }
796 
797         /* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */
798         if (drive->head > 16 && id->heads && id->heads <= 16) {
799                 drive->cyl  = id->cyls;
800                 drive->head = id->heads;
801                 drive->sect = id->sectors;
802         }
803 
804         /* calculate drive capacity, and select LBA if possible */
805         init_idedisk_capacity (drive);
806 
807         /*
808          * if possible, give fdisk access to more of the drive,
809          * by correcting bios_cyls:
810          */
811         capacity = idedisk_capacity (drive);
812         if ((capacity >= (drive->bios_cyl * drive->bios_sect * drive->bios_head)) &&
813             (!drive->forced_geom) && drive->bios_sect && drive->bios_head)
814                 drive->bios_cyl = (capacity / drive->bios_sect) / drive->bios_head;
815 
816         printk (KERN_INFO "%s: %ld sectors", drive->name, capacity);
817 
818         /* Give size in megabytes (MB), not mebibytes (MiB). */
819         /* We compute the exact rounded value, avoiding overflow. */
820         printk (" (%ld MB)", (capacity - capacity/625 + 974)/1950);
821 
822         /* Only print cache size when it was specified */
823         if (id->buf_size)
824                 printk (" w/%dKiB Cache", id->buf_size/2);
825 
826         printk(", CHS=%d/%d/%d", 
827                drive->bios_cyl, drive->bios_head, drive->bios_sect);
828 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
829         if (drive->using_dma)
830                 (void) HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_verbose, drive);
831 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA */
832         printk("\n");
833 
834         drive->mult_count = 0;
835         if (id->max_multsect) {
836 #ifdef CONFIG_IDEDISK_MULTI_MODE
837                 id->multsect = ((id->max_multsect/2) > 1) ? id->max_multsect : 0;
838                 id->multsect_valid = id->multsect ? 1 : 0;
839                 drive->mult_req = id->multsect_valid ? id->max_multsect : INITIAL_MULT_COUNT;
840                 drive->special.b.set_multmode = drive->mult_req ? 1 : 0;
841 #else   /* original, pre IDE-NFG, per request of AC */
842                 drive->mult_req = INITIAL_MULT_COUNT;
843                 if (drive->mult_req > id->max_multsect)
844                         drive->mult_req = id->max_multsect;
845                 if (drive->mult_req || ((id->multsect_valid & 1) && id->multsect))
846                         drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
847 #endif
848         }
849         drive->no_io_32bit = id->dword_io ? 1 : 0;
850 }
851 
852 int idedisk_init (void)
853 {
854         ide_drive_t *drive;
855         int failed = 0;
856         
857         MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
858         while ((drive = ide_scan_devices (ide_disk, idedisk_driver.name, NULL, failed++)) != NULL) {
859                 if (ide_register_subdriver (drive, &idedisk_driver, IDE_SUBDRIVER_VERSION)) {
860                         printk (KERN_ERR "ide-disk: %s: Failed to register the driver with ide.c\n", drive->name);
861                         continue;
862                 }
863                 idedisk_setup(drive);
864                 if ((!drive->head || drive->head > 16) && !drive->select.b.lba) {
865                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: INVALID GEOMETRY: %d PHYSICAL HEADS?\n", drive->name, drive->head);
866                         (void) idedisk_cleanup(drive);
867                         continue;
868                 }
869                 failed--;
870         }
871         ide_register_module(&idedisk_module);
872         MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
873         return 0;
874 }
875 
876 #ifdef MODULE
877 int init_module (void)
878 {
879         return idedisk_init();
880 }
881 
882 void cleanup_module (void)
883 {
884         ide_drive_t *drive;
885         int failed = 0;
886 
887         while ((drive = ide_scan_devices (ide_disk, idedisk_driver.name, &idedisk_driver, failed)) != NULL) {
888                 if (idedisk_cleanup (drive)) {
889                         printk (KERN_ERR "%s: cleanup_module() called while still busy\n", drive->name);
890                         failed++;
891                 }
892                 /* We must remove proc entries defined in this module.
893                    Otherwise we oops while accessing these entries */
894                 if (drive->proc)
895                         ide_remove_proc_entries(drive->proc, idedisk_proc);
896         }
897         ide_unregister_module(&idedisk_module);
898 }
899 #endif /* MODULE */
900 

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